CSS - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS3

Keywords

All Keywords: css, wikipedia, the, the name, name, cascading, comes, comes from, from, comes from the, from the, the specified, specified, priority, scheme, scheme to, to, to determine, determine, determine which, which, declaration, applies, if, more, if more than, more than, than, more than one, than one, one, declaration of, of, of a, a, of a property, a property, property, match, match a, a particular, particular, element, this, scheme is, is, predictable, jump, jump to, jump to content, content, main, main menu, menu, move, move to, to sidebar, sidebar, hide, navigation, main page, page, contents, current, current events, events, random, random article, article, about, about wikipedia, us, donate, contribute, help, learn, learn to, to edit, edit, community, community portal, portal, recent, recent changes, changes, upload, upload file, file, languages, language, links, links are, are, are at, at, are at the, at the, at the top, the top, top, at the top of, the top of, top of, the top of the, top of the, of the, top of the page, of the page, the page, search, create, create account, account, log, log in, in, tools, pages, pages for, for, for logged, logged, logged out, out, editors, contributions, talk, toggle, syntax, subsection, 1, 1style, sheet, 1 2, 2, types, classes, selector, block, 1 3, 3, 1 5, 5, style, style sheets, sheets, 1 5 2, 5 2, 1 6, 6, 1 7, 7, 1 8, 8, 1 9, 9, 1 9 1, 9 1, and, and clear, clear, history, with, with adoption, adoption, prefixes, 2 3, 2 1, 4, support, limitations, explicitly, declare, new, scope, independently, independently of, of position, position, class, dynamic, behavior, not, controllable, rules, include, styles, styles from, from a, a rule, rule, into, another, target, target specific, specific, specific text, text, without, altering, markup, advantages, of content, content from, presentation, wide, consistency, reformatting, standardization, 6 1, methodologies, also, reading, toggle the, the table, table, the table of, table of, the table of contents, table of contents, of contents, 92, afrikaans, az, az rbaycanca, bosanski, brezhoneg, cestina, cymraeg, dansk, deutsch, eesti, esperanto, euskara, gaeilge, galego, hornjoserbsce, hrvatski, bahasa, bahasa indonesia, indonesia, interlingua, italiano, latviesu, lietuviu, lingua, lingua franca, franca, nova, lombard, magyar, bahasa melayu, melayu, nederlands, norsk, nynorsk, o, o zbekcha, zbekcha, polski, qaraqalpaqsha, shqip, simple, simple english, english, slovencina, slovenscina, srpski, srpskohrvatski, suomi, svenska, tagalog, tetun, uyghurche, tieng, tieng viet, viet, zazaki, edit links, read, view, view history, actions, general, what, what links here, links here, here, related, special, special pages, permanent, permanent link, link, information, cite, cite this, cite this page, this page, shortened, shortened url, url, download, download qr, qr, download qr code, qr code, code, wikidata, item, print, export, download as, as, download as pdf, as pdf, pdf, printable, printable version, version, in other, other, other projects, projects, wikimedia, wikimedia commons, commons, wikibooks, wikiversity, from wikipedia, wikipedia the, wikipedia the free, the free, free, wikipedia the free encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia, free encyclopedia, encyclopedia, redirected, css3, style sheet, sheet language, cascading style, cascading style sheets, sheets and, pseudo, pseudo element, redirect, symbols, symbols in, in chemistry, chemistry, see, skeletal, formula, for other, other uses, uses, disambiguation, cascading style sheets css, style sheets css, the official, official, official logo, the official logo of, official logo of, logo of, logo of the, of the latest, latest, the latest version, latest version, css 3, example, example of, of css, source, source code, filename, filename extension, extension, internet, internet media, media, media type, type, text css, uniform, identifier, uti, public, wide web, web, wide web consortium, web consortium, consortium, wide web consortium w3c, w3c, initial, december, december 1996, 1996, 27, 27 years, years, years ago, ago, 12, 12 17, 17, latest release, release, css 2, css 2 1, 1 level, level, level 2, 2 revision, revision, revision 1, 1 12, 12 april, april, 12 april 2016, april 2016, 2016, 2016 7, 7 years, 7 years ago, ago 2016, 2016 04, 04, 04 12, type of, container, rules for, for html, html, html elements, elements, tags, contained, documents, open, open format, format, www, w3, www w3 org, w3 org, org, www w3 org tr, org tr, tr, css css, css cascading style, css cascading style sheets, zen, css zen garden, zen garden, garden, garden concepts, concepts, animations, box, box model, model, image, image replacement, replacement, flexbox, grid, philosophies, tableless, responsive, holy, holy grail, grail, sass, less, stylus, comparisons, stylesheet, v, t, e, dynamic html, html5, audio, canvas, video, xhtml, basic, mobile, mobile profile, profile, html element, meta, div, and span, span, blink, marquee, html attribute, attribute, alt, alt attribute, frame, html editor, editor, character, character encodings, encodings, named, characters, unicode, language code, document, document object, object, document object model, object model, browser, font, font family, family, web colors, colors, javascript, webcl, web3d, webgl, webxr, validator, whatwg, quirks, quirks mode, mode, web storage, storage, rendering, rendering engine, engine, markup languages, comparison, comparison of, of browser, browser engines, engines, css is, is a, a style, language used, used, used for, specifying, the presentation, the presentation and, presentation and, and styling, styling, styling of, of a document, a document, written, written in, in a, markup language, such, such as, as html, html or, or, or xml, xml, including, dialects, svg, mathml, xhtml 1, 1 css, cornerstone, technology, technology of, of the world, the world, world, of the world wide, the world wide, world wide, the world wide web, world wide web, alongside, html and, and javascript, is designed, designed, is designed to, designed to, to enable, enable, to enable the, enable the, the separation, separation, the separation of, separation of, content and, and presentation, layout, colors and, and fonts, fonts, 3 this, can, can improve, improve, accessibility, further, explanation, needed, provide, provide more, more flexibility, flexibility, flexibility and, and control, control, control in, in the, the specification, specification, specification of, of presentation, characteristics, multiple, web pages, pages to, to share, share, formatting, by, the relevant, relevant, css in, a separate, separate, css file, file which, which reduces, reduces, complexity, complexity and, repetition, the structural, structural, and enable, the css, file to, to be, be, be cached, cached, to improve, to improve the, improve the, page load, load, page load speed, load speed, speed, between, between the, the pages, pages that, that, share the, the file, file and, and its, its, formatting and, and content, also makes, makes, makes it, it, feasible, to present, present, to present the, present the, the same, same, page in, in different, different, in different styles, different styles, styles for, for different, methods, as on, on, on screen, screen, screen in, in print, print by, by voice, voice, via, speech, based, browser or, screen reader, reader, reader and, and on, braille, tactile, devices, also has, has, alternate, if the, the content, the content is, content is, is accessed, accessed, accessed on, on a, on a mobile, a mobile, on a mobile device, a mobile device, mobile device, device, specifications, specifications are, are maintained, maintained, maintained by, by the, by the world, world wide web consortium, mime, mime type, type text, type text css, is registered, registered, registered for, for use, use, for use with, use with, with css, css by, rfc, 2318, march, march 1998, 1998, the w3c, operates, operates a, a free, free css, validation, validation service, service, service for, for css, in addition, addition, in addition to, addition to, to html, html other, support the, the use, the use of, use of, plain, xul, is also, is also used, also used, also used in, used in, used in the, the gtk, gtk, widget, toolkit, has a, a simple, syntax and, and uses, uses a, a number, number, a number of, number of, of english, keywords, keywords to, to specify, specify, to specify the, specify the, the names, names, the names of, names of, of various, various, various style, style properties, properties, main article, web development, development, consists, consists of, consists of a, of a list, a list, list, a list of, list of, of rules, each, rule or, set, set consists of, of one, one or, of one or more, one or more, or more, selectors, selectors and, and a, css class, redirects, redirects here, for non, non, of element, classes in, in html, see class, class attribute, attribute html, in css, css selectors, part, which part of, part of, part of the, the markup, applies to, to by, by matching, matching, tags and, and attributes, attributes, attributes in, itself, may, may apply, apply, apply to, apply to the, to the, to the following, the following, following, all, all elements, elements of, elements of a, of a specific, a specific, of a specific type, type e, e g, g, the second, second, second level, headers, h2, specified by, by attribute, attribute in, in particular, id, id an, an, unique, within, within the, the document, denoted, the selector, language by, by a, a hash, hash, prefix, class an, that can, annotate, elements in, in a document, denoted by, a dot, dot, classname, the phrase, phrase, although, although sometimes, sometimes, sometimes used, used is, misnomer, with the, the html, html class, attribute is, feature, feature that, that is, distinct, from browsers, browsers, subsystem, and the, the related, standards, work, work on, rdf, microformats, for the, the origins, origins, the origins of, origins of, the origins of the, origins of the, of the class, the class, class system, system, system of, system of the, of the web, the web, web content, depending, depending on, depending on how, on how, how, how they, they, how they are, they are, are placed, placed, relative, relative to, to others, others, others in, in the document, in the document tree, the document tree, document tree, tree, classes and, ids, case, case sensitive, sensitive, start with, with letters, letters, letters and, and can, can include, alphanumeric, alphanumeric characters, hyphens, underscores, a class, to any, any, any number, any number of, number of instances, of instances, instances, instances of, of any, any element, an id, id may, may only, only, may only be, only be, be applied, applied, be applied to, applied to, to a, a single, single, single element, pseudo classes, classes are, are used, are used in, to permit, permit, based on, on information, information that, information that is, that is not, is not, contained in, contained in the, one example, one example of, example of a, a widely, widely, widely used, pseudo class, class is, hover, identifies, content only, only when, when, when the, when the user, the user, user, points, points to, the visible, visible, usually, holding, holding the, the mouse, mouse, mouse cursor, cursor, cursor over, over, over it, it is, appended, a selector, as in, a hover, hover or, elementid, as link, link or, visited, whereas, makes a, a selection, selection, that may, consist, consist of, of partial, partial, as first, first, first line, line, line or, first letter, letter, 6 note, note, note the, the distinction, distinction, distinction between, the double, double, colon, notation, for pseudo, pseudo elements, elements and, the single, combinators, simple selectors, may be, joined, using, elements by, by location, location, element type, type id, id class, class or, or any, combination, thereof, 7 the, the order, order, the order of, order of, the order of the, order of the, is important, important, for example, myclass, color, color red, red, to all, of class, that are, inside, inside div, elements that, elements that are, this is, this is not, is not to, not to, not to be, confused, confused with, concatenated, identifiers, summary, summary of, the following table, table provides, provides a, a summary, a summary of, indicating, usage, usage and, the version, version of, introduced, pattern, matches, defined, defined in, css level, e an, an element, element of, of type, e 1, e 1 e, 1 e, e link, an e, an e element, e element, element that, that is the, is the, the source, anchor, anchor of, a hyperlink, hyperlink, whose, target is, either, not yet, yet, visited link, or already, already, already visited, active, during, certain, user actions, line the, the first, formatted, line of, of an, element 1, letter the, letter of, 1 c, c, all elements with, elements with, with class, class c, c 1, myid, the element, element with, with id, warning, element whose, document language, specifies, is determined, determined, equal, equal to, c and, and id, e f, f, an f, descendant, descendant of, element 2, 2 e, e foo, foo, with a, foo attribute, foo bar, bar, attribute value, value, attribute value is, value is, is exactly, exactly, to bar, bar 2, value is a, is a list of, whitespace, separated, separated values, values, one of, of which, of which is, which is, en, en an, attribute has, a hyphen, hyphen, separated list of, list of values, of values, beginning, beginning from, from the left, the left, left, left with, with en, en 2, first child, child, element first, child of, of its, of its parent, its parent, parent, parent 2, lang, lang fr, fr, e in, in language, language is, before, generated, generated content, before an, element s, s, element s content, s content, content 2, after, after an, immediately, preceded, preceded by, by an, begins, the string, string, bar 3, 3 e, ends, value contains, contains, contains the, substring, e root, root, root of, of the document, nth, nth child, child n, n, n an, element the, the n, n th, th, th child, nth last, last, last child, counting, counting from, from the last, the last, the last one, last one, one 3, nth of type, type n, sibling, its type, type 3, last of, e last, first of, type an, only child, empty, that has, has no, no, no children, children including, text nodes, nodes, e target, being, being the, the target, the target of, target of, the referring, referring, uri, e enabled, enabled, a user, user interface, interface, is enabled, disabled, is disabled, checked, is checked, checked for, for instance, instance, a radio, radio, radio button, button, button or, checkbox, s an, that does, does, that does not, does not, not match, s 3, element 3, block edit, block consists of, a pair, pair, a pair of, pair of, of braces, braces, enclosing, enclosing a, a semicolon, semicolon, declarations, property a, a colon, colon and, a value, optional, white, white space, space, be around, around, around the, the declaration, colons, and semi, semi, readability, 10, 10 properties, properties are, specified in, specified in the, standard, each property, property has, property has a, a set, a set of, set of, of possible, possible, possible values, some, some properties, properties can, can affect, affect, any type, any type of, element and, and others, others apply, only to, to particular, groups, groups of, of elements, 11, keywords such as, center, inherit, numerical, numerical values, 200px, 200, pixels, 50, 50 percent, percent, 50 percent of, percent of, percent of the, the viewport, viewport, viewport width, width, width or, 80, 80 80, 80 percent, 80 percent of, 80 percent of the, the parent, parent element, color values, can be, be specified, with keywords, hexadecimal, ff0000, abbreviated, abbreviated as, f00, rgb, a 0, 0, a 0 to, 0 to, 255, scale, scale e, rgb 255, 255 0, 255 0 0, 0 0, 0 rgba, rgba, values that, both, color and, and alpha, alpha, transparency, rgba 255, 255 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0 8, 0 0 8, 0 8, 8 or, hsl, hsla, 000, 000 100, 100, 100 50, 50 80, 80 13, 13, non zero, zero, numeric, representing, linear, measures, must, must include, include a, a length, length, unit, either an, alphabetic, alphabetic code, code or, abbreviation, or a, a percentage, percentage, sign, sign as, in 80, units, cm, centimetre, in inch, inch, inch mm, mm, millimetre, pc, pica, pt, pt point, point, absolute, which means, means, which means that, means that, means that the, that the, the rendered, rendered, dimension, depend, depend upon, upon, depend upon the, upon the, the structure, structure, the structure of, structure of, the structure of the, structure of the, em, em em, em ex, ex, ex ex, ex and, px, pixel, clarification, clarification needed, factors, factors such as, such as the, as the, the font, the font size, font size, size, size of, size of a, of a parent, a parent, element can, affect the, measurement, these, eight, units were, were, were a, a feature, feature of, css 1, 1 14, 14, 14 and, retained, in all, all subsequent, subsequent, revisions, the proposed, proposed, values and, and units, module, module level, module level 3, level 3, 3 will, will, adopted, as a, a w3c, a w3c recommendation, w3c recommendation, recommendation, seven, ch, q, rem, vh, vmax, and vw, vw, 15, nearly, nearly all, presentational, presentational attributes, attributes of, of html, html documents, documents were, contained within, within the html, html markup, colors background, background, alignments, borders, borders and, and sizes, sizes, had, had to, had to be, described, often, repeatedly, lets, authors, much, much of, of that, that information, information to, to another, another file, file the, the style, resulting, resulting in, considerably, simpler, and additionally, additionally, additionally as, as more, more and, more and more, and more, more devices, devices are, are able, able, are able to, able to, able to access, to access, responsive web, screen sizes, sizes and, layouts, begin, begin to, to appear, appear, customizing, a website, website, a website for, website for, for each, each device, size is, costly, increasingly, difficult, the modular, modular, nature, nature of, be reused, reused, different parts, parts, different parts of, parts of, parts of a, of a site, a site, site, site or, or even, even, across, across sites, sites, promoting, consistency and, and efficiency, efficiency, headings, h1, sub, sub headings, sub sub, h3, etc, etc are, are defined, structurally, using html, in print and, print and, and on the, on the, on the screen, the screen, choice of, choice of font, of font, font size color, size color, emphasis, for these, these elements, elements is, css document, authors who, wanted, who wanted to, wanted to, to assign, assign, typographic, to say, say, say all, to repeat, repeat, markup for, occurrence, occurrence of, heading, heading type, made, documents more, more complex, complex, larger, error, error prone, prone, and difficult, difficult to, to maintain, maintain, allows, allows the, presentation from, can define, define, color font, font text, text alignment, alignment, spacing, layout and, and many, many, and many other, many other, characteristics and, can do, do, do so, so, for on, screen and, and printed, printed, views, defines, visual, visual styles, reading speed, reading speed and, speed and, aural, text readers, readers, has now, deprecated, of all, 16, under, pre, css html, html a, a heading, heading element, defined with, with red, red text, would, would be, be written, written as, h1 font, font color, font color red, red chapter, chapter, chapter 1, using css, css the, coded, using style, instead, instead of, h1 style, style color, style color red, the advantages, the advantages of, advantages of, advantages of this, of this, this may, may not, this may not be, may not be, not be, but, but the, the power, the power of, power of, becomes, becomes more, apparent, placed in, in an, an internal, internal, element or, even better, better, an external, external, external css, suppose, the style element, style h1, red style, elements in the, document will, will then, then, automatically, become, red without, without requiring, requiring, explicit, the author, author, later, to make, make, blue, this could, could, this could be, could be, be done, done by, by changing, changing, changing the, element to, color blue, color blue style, blue style, rather, rather than, than by, going, going through, through, going through the, the document and, document and, and changing, the color, color for, each individual, individual, the styles, can also, can also be, also be, be placed, be placed in, file as, as described, as described below, described below, below, below and, and loaded, loaded, similar, similar to, link href, href, path, path to, to file, file css, rel, css rel stylesheet, rel stylesheet, the styling, html document, and makes, it possible, it possible to, possible to, restyle, documents by, by simply, simply, editing, editing a, a shared, shared, shared external, sources, css or, offers a, a flexible, flexible, way, way to, way to style, to style, content with, originating, originating from, from browser, defaults, preferences, preferences or, or web, web designers, designers, these styles, can be applied, inline, within an, an html, an html document, document or, or through, css files, files, files for, broader, not only, does this, simplify, web development by, development by, by promoting, reusability, maintainability, it also, improves, site performance, performance, because, dedicated, files that, cache, even if, even if the, cannot, cannot be, be loaded, or are, are disabled, disabled this, maintains, maintains the, the accessibility, accessibility and, and readability, and readability of, readability of, of the content, ensuring, ensuring that, ensuring that the, that the site, the site, the site is, site is, is usable, usable, usable for, for all users, all users, users, including those, those, those with, with disabilities, disabilities, multi, multi faceted, faceted, approach, considerations, considerations for, specificity, order and, and media, media types, ensures, ensures that, websites, websites are, visually, coherent, and adaptive, adaptive, across different, different devices, devices and, and user, user needs, needs, striking, a balance, balance, balance between, design, design intent, intent, intent and, sheets can, sheets can be, be imported, imported, depending on the, the output, output, output device, being used, for example the, example the, be quite, quite, different from, the printed, printed version, authors can, tailor, appropriately, medium, sheet with, with the highest, the highest, highest, highest priority, controls, controls the, content display, display, not set, set in, set in the, passed, passed on, on to, a source, a source of, source of, of lower, lower, the user agent, user agent, agent, the process, process, the process is, process is, is called, called, the goals, goals, the goals of, goals of, is to, to allow, allow, to allow users, allow users, greater, greater control, control over, someone, someone who, finds, italic, to read, apply a, a different, a different style, different style, the browser, the browser and, browser and, the website, website a, a user may, user may, choose from, choose from various, from various, provided, provided by, provided by the, the designers, or may, remove, remove all, all added, added, added styles, styles and, and view, view the, view the site, site using, using the, the browser s, browser s, s default, default, override, just, just the, the red, heading style, browser extensions, extensions, like, stylish, stylish and, and stylus, have, have been, been, created, created to, to facilitate, facilitate, to facilitate the, facilitate the, the management, the management of, management of, of such, such user, user style sheets, in the case, the case, in the case of, the case of, case of, of large, large, large projects, can be used, be used, can be used to, be used to, used to, used to determine, style has, has a higher, a higher, higher, higher priority, developers, integrate, third, third party, party, styles that, that have, conflicting, priorities, priorities and, and to, to further, resolve, conflicts, help create, themed, designs, designs which, which help, fine, fine tune, tune, aspects, aspects of, of a design, a design, without compromising, compromising, the overall, overall, to lowest, lowest, source type, type description, description, description 1, importance, the important, annotation, overwrites, the previous, types 2, to an, to an html, an html element, style attribute, 3 media, type a, definition, all media, unless, unless a, a media, specific css, is defined, 4 user, user defined, most, most browsers, feature a, a user defined, contextual, p, generic, inheritance, if a, a property is, property is, not specified, inherited, inherited from, element 8, css property, or css, css inline, inline style, a default, default browser, value 9, default the, the lowest, default value, default value is, is determined by, determined by, by w3c, initial value, refers, refers to, refers to the, the relative, relative weights, weights, weights of, determines, when more than, one rule, based on the, of 1, 1 class, have a, of 1 0, 1 0, 1 0 and, 0 and, 1 0 0, because the, do not, carry, carry over, over as, as in the, the decimal, decimal, commas, are used to, used to separate, to separate, separate the, the digits, digits, 18, 18 a, a css, having, and 11, would have, of 11, 11 11, 121, thus, thus the, of the following, result in, result in the, the indicated, indicated, color white, white 0, 0 0 0 1, 0 0 1, 0 1, 1 p, p em, em color, color green, green, green 0, 0 0 0 2, 0 0 2, 0 2, 2 grape, grape, red 0, red 0 0, 0 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 p, 0 p, p bright, bright, bright color, blue 0, 0 0 1 1, 0 1 1, 1 1, 1 1 p, dark, dark color, color yellow, yellow, yellow 0, 0 0 2 2, 0 2 2, 2 2, color brown, brown, brown 0, 0 1 0 0, 0 style, style 1, 1 0 0 0, examples, consider, consider this, this html, fragment, doctype, doctype html, doctype html html, html html, doctype html html head, html html head, html head, head, head meta, meta charset, charset, utf, charset utf 8, utf 8, 8 style, xyz, style head body, head body, body, body p, p id, green to, to demonstrate, demonstrate, p body, p body html, body html, in the above, the above, above, in the above example, the above example, above example, declaration in, in the style, overrides, overrides the, the one, one in, one in the, because it, because it has, it has, it has a, and thus, the paragraph, paragraph, appears, inheritance is, is a key, a key, key feature, feature in, relies, relies on, the ancestor, ancestor, relationship, relationship to, to operate, operate, the mechanism, mechanism, by which, are applied, a specified, but also, also to, to its, its descendants, descendants, which is the, the hierarchy, hierarchy, hierarchy of, of xhtml, a page, nesting, property values, values from, from any, them, in general, text related, related properties, but their, their, are not, properties that, that can be, be inherited, font letter, letter spacing, line height, height, list style, style text, style text align, text align, align, align text, text indent, indent, text transform, transform, visibility, space and, and word, word, word spacing, that cannot, border, float, float and, height and, height and width, and width, margin, min, min and, and max, max, and max height, max height, outline, overflow, padding, text decoration, decoration, vertical, vertical align, and z, z, z index, index, to avoid, avoid, declaring, properties over, over and, over and over, and over, over and over again, over again, again, again in, again in a, allowing, allowing for, for shorter, shorter, inheritance in, is not the, not the, not the same, the same as, same as, in class, class based, based programming, programming, programming languages, where it, where it is, it is possible, is possible, it is possible to, is possible to, to define, class b, b, b as, as like, class a, but with, modifications, 19, 19 with, an element with, however, however it, however it is, it is not, it is not possible, is not possible, not possible, define a, like that, that which, which could, then be, without having, without having to, having to, repeat the, example edit, given, given the, p color, color pink, pink, there, there is, there is a, a p, p element, with an, emphasizing, p this, p this is, this is to, to em, illustrate, if no, no color, color is, is assigned, assigned, assigned to, assigned to the, the em, the em element, emphasized, inherits, the color of, color of, the color of the, color of the, has the, the color pink, hence, hence the, element is, is likewise, likewise, to illustrate, properties and, is ignored, ignored, this code, code snippet, snippet, overflow hidden, hidden, overflow hidden background, background image, background image url, image url, background image url images, image url images, url images, images, bg, bg gif, gif, gif background, gif background repeat, background repeat, background repeat no repeat, repeat no repeat, no repeat, repeat background, no repeat background position, repeat background position, background position, repeat background position left, background position left, position left, background position left top, left top, functionally, equivalent, equivalent to, to this, this one, background color, indentation, one common, common, to format, css for, to indent, property and, and give, give it, its own, own, own line, shorthand, to write, write, write out, out the, the code, faster, which also, also gets, gets, processed, more quickly, quickly, when being, 20, background 000, gif no, gif no repeat, gif no repeat left, no repeat left, repeat left, no repeat left top, repeat left top, values are, indented, onto, onto their, their own, font face, face, face font, face font family, comic, comic sans, sans, sans font, sans font size, font size 20px, 20px, src, src url, example com, com, com url, fourth, positioning, three, schemes, normal, normal flow, flow, items, items are, are laid, laid, are laid out, laid out, out in, out in the, in the same, in the same way, the same way, same way, the letters, letters in, in words, words, in words in, words in, in the text, the text, after the, the other, across the, the available, available, available space, until, there is no, is no, is no more, no more, more room, room, starting, starting a, starting a new, a new, a new line, new line, stack, vertically, paragraphs, paragraphs and, and like, and like the, like the, the items, items in, items in a, bulleted, also includes, includes, includes the, of block, block or, or inline, items and, and run, run, run in, in boxes, boxes, floats, floated, item is, is taken, taken, taken out, out of the, of the normal, the normal, flow and, shifted, shifted to, to the left, left or, left or right, or right, right, right as, as far, far, as far as, far as, as far as possible, as possible, possible in, in the space, the space, space available, other content, content then, flows, alongside the, absolutely, absolutely positioned, positioned, item has, no place, place, place in, in and, and no, no effect, effect, no effect on, effect on, effect on the, flow of, of other, other items, occupies, position in, in its, 21, there are, are five, five, values of, values of the, of the position, the position, if an, if an item, an item, is positioned, is positioned in, positioned in, in any, in any way, any way, other than, static, then the, the further, top bottom, bottom, bottom left, left and, left and right, and right, offsets, offsets and, and positions, positions, positions the, position static, not affected, affected, affected by, affected by the, the default, the default value, places, places the, the item, the item in, item in, the item is, is placed, is placed in, is placed in the, placed in the, and then, offset, from that, out as, as if, if the item, had not, not been, been moved, moved, in relation, relation, in relation to, relation to, nearest, non static, fixed, is absolutely, a fixed, fixed position, position on, position on the, even as, the rest, rest, the rest of, rest of, the rest of the, rest of the, the document is, document is, scrolled, clear edit, the float, the float property, float property, property may, may have, have one, have one of, one of three, of three, or fixed, be floated, other elements, normally, flow around, unless they, prevented, from doing, doing, doing so, by their, left the, the left of, left of, the left of the, left of the, of the line, the line, line that, that it, it would, have appeared, appeared, have appeared in, appeared in, items may, right side, side, side right, right the, to the right, the right of, right of, the right of the, right of the, left side, forces, forces the, the element to, underneath, elements to, clear left, left right, right clear, right or, or both, or both sides, both sides, sides, clear both, 22, wium, wium lie, lie, chief, technical, technical officer, officer, officer of, officer of the, of the opera, the opera, opera, opera software, software, software company, company and, and co, co, co creator, creator, co creator of, creator of, creator of the, of the css, css web, web standards, css was, was, was first, proposed by, lie on, on 10, 10 october, october, october 1994, 1994, 23, 23 at, at the time, the time, time, was working, working, working with, with tim, tim, tim berners, berners, tim berners lee, berners lee, lee, lee at, at cern, cern, 24, several, several other, other style, languages for, for the web, the same time, same time, time and, and discussions, discussions, discussions on, on public, mailing, mailing lists, lists, mailing lists and, lists and, and inside, inside world, resulted, resulted in, in the first, w3c css, css1, 25, being released, released, released in, in 1996, a proposal, proposal, proposal by, bert, bert bos, bos, influential, he became, became, co author, co author of, author of, and is, is regarded, regarded, is regarded as, regarded as, as co, 26, existed, in one, form, form or, or another, since, since the, the beginnings, beginnings, beginnings of, of standard, generalized, sgml, the 1980s, 1980s, and css, was developed, developed, developed to, sheets for, 27 one, requirement, requirement for, requirement for a, for a, for a web, a web, web style, language was, was for, for style, sheets to, to come, come from, from different, different sources, sources on, on the web, therefore, existing, dsssl, fosi, were not, not suitable, suitable, on the other, on the other hand, the other hand, other hand, let a, document s, s style, influenced, influenced by, sheets by, by way, by way of, way of, of cascading, grew, it came, came, came to, encompass, encompass a, a wider, wider, stylistic, capabilities, capabilities to, to meet, to meet the, meet the, demands, the demands of, demands of, of web, web developers, evolution, gave, gave the, the designer, designer, more control, over site, appearance, appearance at, the cost, the cost of, cost of, of more, variations, variations in, in web, in web browser, web browser, implementations, worldwideweb, 28, consistent, and users, users had, over how, content was, displayed, developed by, by tim, that were, hard, hard coded, into the program, the program, therefore not, be linked, linked, linked to, documents on, robert, robert cailliau, cailliau, of cern, so that, describe, presentation for, for printing, printing, printing screen, screen based, presentations, presentations and, and editors, improving, web presentation, was a, a topic, topic, topic of, of interest, interest, of interest to, interest to, to many, in the web, community and, nine, the www, mailing list, 27 of, of these, these nine, proposals, two, especially, on what, what became, 23 and, and stream, stream, ssp, 29, served, served as, for the initial, the initial, worked, worked with, yves, yves lafon, lafon, to implement, implement, dave, dave raggett, raggett, s arena, arena, 30, 31, 32, implemented, his own, proposal in, the argo, argo, thereafter, lie and, worked together, together to, together to develop, to develop, develop, to develop the, develop the, standard the, the h, h, was removed, removed, removed from, removed from the, from the name, because these, these style, could also, could also be, to other, besides, s proposal, proposal was, was presented, presented, was presented at, presented at, presented at the, the mosaic, mosaic, mosaic and, and the web, web conference, conference, www2, in chicago, chicago, in chicago illinois, chicago illinois, illinois, illinois in, in 1994, and again, again with, in 1995, 1995, this time, this time the, time the, was already, established, established and, and took, took, an interest, an interest in, interest in, interest in the, in the development, the development, in the development of, the development of, development of, organized, organized a, a workshop, workshop, toward, that end, end, chaired, chaired by, by steven, steven, steven pemberton, pemberton, in w3c, adding, css to, the deliverables, deliverables, of the html, editorial, editorial review, review, review board, board, erb, were the, the primary, primary, technical staff, staff on, on this, this aspect, aspect, aspect of, aspect of the, of the project, the project, project, project with, with additional, additional, additional members, members, members including, thomas, reardon, of microsoft, microsoft, participating, as well, well, in august, august, august 1996, netscape, communication, corporation, an alternative, alternative, jsss, 24 the, the spec, spec, was never, finished, finished and, is deprecated, 33, 33 by, by the end, the end, by the end of, the end of, end of, of 1996, was ready, ready, ready to, to become, official and, level 1, 1 recommendation, was published, published, was published in, published in, published in december, in december, html css, html css and, css and, the dom, dom, had all, been taking, taking, taking place, taking place in, group, group the, early, early in, in 1997, 1997, 1997 the, the erb, split, split into, into three, working groups, html working, html working group, working group, by dan, dan, dan connolly, connolly, of w3c, w3c dom, dom working group, by lauren, lauren, lauren wood, wood, css working group, by chris, chris, chris lilley, lilley, the css working group, began, tackling, issues that, that had, addressed, addressed with, the creation, creation, the creation of, creation of, css level 2, 2 on, on november, november, on november 4, november 4, it was, was published as, published as, recommendation on, on may, may 12, 12 1998, which was, was started, started, was started in, started in, in 1998, is still, still, still under, under development, development as, as of, of 2014, 2014, 2014 update, update, in 2005, 2005, 2005 the, decided, decided to, to enforce, enforce, enforce the, the requirements, the requirements for, requirements for, for standards, strictly, meant, meant that, that already, already published, 3 text, pulled, pulled back, back, back from, candidate, candidate recommendation, recommendation to, to working, working draft, draft, difficulty, difficulty with, 1 specification, was completed, completed, was completed in, completed in, microsoft s, s internet, internet explorer, explorer, explorer 3, 24 was, was released, that year, featuring, limited, limited support, support for, ie, ie 4, 4 and, 4 x, x, x added, added more, more support, but it, but it was, typically, incomplete, and had, had many, bugs, bugs that, that prevented, from being, was more, more than three, than three, three years, years before, before any, any web, any web browser, achieved, near, full, full implementation, implementation, implementation of, implementation of the, explorer 5, 5 0, 0 for, the macintosh, macintosh, shipped, shipped in, in march, march 2000, 2000, was the, was the first, first browser, browser to, have full, better than, 99, 99 percent, 1 support, 34, surpassing, opera which, which had, had been, had been the, been the, the leader, leader, since its, introduction, introduction of, fifteen, months, earlier, other browsers, followed, soon, afterward, many of, many of them, of them, even when, later version, version 5, 5 web, web browsers, began to, to offer, to offer a, offer a, fairly, they were, were still, incorrect, in certain, inconsistencies, bugs and, and other, microsoft internet, microsoft internet explorer, 5 x, x for, x for windows, for windows, windows, as opposed, opposed, as opposed to, opposed to, to the very, the very, very different, ie for, for macintosh, had a, a flawed, flawed, css box, css box model, model as, as compared, compared, as compared with, compared with, css standards, variation, variation in, in feature, feature support, made it, it difficult, difficult for, for designers, designers to, to achieve, achieve, to achieve a, achieve a, a consistent, browsers and, and platforms, platforms, platforms without, without the, without the use of, workarounds, termed, hacks, hacks and, and filters, filters, the ie, bugs were, were so, so serious, serious, that when, when internet, internet explorer 6, explorer 6, introduced a, backward, backward compatible, compatible, mode of, interpretation, corrected, standards mode, other non, also provided, switch, necessary, necessary for, for authors, authors of, html files, files to, to ensure, ensure, to ensure they, ensure they, distinctive, standards compliant, compliant, intended, marker, to show, show, to show that, show that, show that the, the authors, be interpreted, interpreted, correctly, correctly in, in compliance, compliance, in compliance with, compliance with, standards as, to being, intended for, intended for the, the now, obsolete, ie5, this marker, switching, capability, objects, objects in, ie 5, 5 on, on windows, would rather, problems, problems with, problems with the, patchy, adoption of, errata, the original, original, led, led the, w3c to, to revise, revise, 1 which, nearer, nearer to, a working, snapshot, snapshot of, of current, support in, 2 properties, that no, successfully, successfully implemented, dropped, dropped and, and in, and in a, in a few, cases, behaviors, changed, changed to, to bring, bring, to bring the, bring the, the standard, standard into, line with, predominant, became a, a candidate, on february, february, on february 25, february 25, 25 2004, 2004, 1 was, back to, status, status on, on june, june, on june 13, june 13, 13 2005, 35, 35 and, and only, returned, returned to, to candidate, on july, july, on july 19, july 19, 19 2007, 2007, 36, in addition to these, to these, these problems, problems the, was used, used by, a software, a software product, software product, product used, to convert, convert, convert powerpoint, powerpoint, powerpoint files, files into, compact, slide, slide show, show files, 37, some web, web servers, servers, all css, 38, 38 as, type application, application, application x, 39, than text, vendor, vendor prefixes, vendors, occasionally, introduced new, new parameters, parameters, ahead, ahead of, to prevent, prevent, interfering, interfering with, with future, future, names to, the parameters, parameters such as, moz, for mozilla, mozilla, for mozilla firefox, mozilla firefox, firefox, webkit, named after, named after the, the browsing, browsing, engine of, of apple, apple, apple safari, safari, o for, for opera, opera browser, and ms, ms, ms for, for microsoft, explorer and, and early, versions, versions of, microsoft edge, edge, edge that, that use, edgehtml, radial, radial gradient, gradient, gradient and, webkit linear, webkit linear gradient, linear gradient, slightly, slightly different, as compared to, compared to, to their, counterparts, prefixed, by the time, the time of, time of, programs, programs are, programs are available, are available, are available to, available to, to automatically, automatically add, add, for older, older, to point, point out, standardized, are limited, limited to, a small, subset, subset of, of browsers, removing, removing the, the prefix, to see, to see the, see the, the functionality, functionality, an exception, exception, exception is, properties which, properties which are, which are, are so, common and, persistent, web that, that other, families, families of, have decided, have decided to, to support, support them, them for, compatibility, 41, css snapshot, 2021, has various, various levels, levels, levels and, profiles, each level, level of, builds, adding new, new features, features, new features and, features and, and typically, citation, citation needed, 2 css, 3 and, css 4, profiles are, are typically, a subset of, more levels, levels of, built, built for, for a particular, device or, or user, currently, currently there, currently there are, profiles for, for mobile, for mobile devices, mobile devices, printers, printers and, and television, television, television sets, sets, profiles should, should, should not, should not be, with media, which were, were added, were added in, added in, 1 edit, to become an, become an, an official, recommendation is, is css, 1 published, published on, published on 17, on 17, 17 december, credited, 42, 43, among, are support, typeface, of text, backgrounds, backgrounds and, spacing between, words letters, and lines, lines, lines of, lines of text, alignment of, text images, tables, tables and, padding and, and positioning, for most, unique identification, identification, identification and, and generic, classification, classification of, of groups, of attributes, no longer, longer, 44, 2 edit, 2 specification, was developed by, developed by the, w3c and, and published, a recommendation, in may, may 1998, a superset, superset, superset of, includes a, number of new, of new, new capabilities, absolute relative, and fixed, index the, the concept, concept, the concept of, concept of, of media, replaced, replaced by, replaced by the, modules, 45, 45 and, bidirectional, text and, and new, new font, shadows, 46, referred, referred to, referred to as, to as, fixes, errors, errors in, removes, poorly, supported, or not, not fully, fully, interoperable, and adds, adds, extensions to, extensions to the, to comply, comply, to comply with, comply with, to comply with the, comply with the, process for, standardizing, technical specifications, went, went back, back and, back and forth, and forth, forth, between working, status and, and candidate, status for, for many, for many years, many years, 1 first, on 25, 25 february, february 2004, reverted, on 13, 13 june, june 2005, 2005 for, for further, on 19, 19 july, july 2007, 2007 and, updated, twice, twice in, in 2009, 2009, changes and, clarifications, were made, it again, to last, last call, call, last call working draft, on 7, 7 december, 7 december 2010, december 2010, 2010, went to, to proposed, proposed recommendation, on 12, 12 april 2011, april 2011, 2011, 47, after being, reviewed, reviewed by, w3c advisory, advisory, advisory committee, committee, finally, 7 june, 7 june 2011, june 2011, 48, was planned, planned, as the first, the first and, first and, and final, final, revision of, of level, low priority, began in, in 2015, 2015, unlike, which is a, is a large, a large, large single, defining, various features, 3 is, is divided, divided, is divided into, divided into, each module, adds new, extends, preserving, backward compatibility, started around, the time of publication, of publication, publication, publication of, of the original, the earliest, earliest, drafts, in june, june 1999, 1999, 49, due, due to, due to the, modularization, have different, stability, stability and, statuses, some modules, cr, and are, are considered, considered, moderately, stable, cr stage, stage, implementations are, are advised, advised, are advised to, advised to, to drop, drop, 51, of main, main module, 52, title, date, css backgrounds, and borders, rec, feb, feb 2023, 2023, box 3, 3 css, apr, apr 2023, css cascade, cascade, feb 2021, css color, color 3, color module, css color module level, jan, jan 2022, 2022, content css, content module, level 3 working draft, 3 working draft, aug, aug 2019, 2019, css fonts, fonts 3, css fonts module level, sep, sep 2018, 2018, gcpm, content for, paged, media module, module working draft, may 2014, layout css, css template, template, template layout, layout module, mar, mar 2015, mediaqueries, media queries, queries, jun, jun 2012, 2012, mediaqueries 4, media queries level, level 4, dec, dec 2021, multicol, multi column, column, column layout, layout module level, layout module level 1, module level 1, oct, oct 2021, draft and, and part, migrated, migrated to, break, oct 2018, fragmentation, css fragmentation module level, dec 2018, selectors 3, selectors level, nov, nov 2018, 4 working, nov 2022, ui, css basic, interface module, jun 2018, css4, jen, jen simmons, simmons, discussing, discussing the, the state, state, the state of, state of, in 2019, 2019 as, 4 modules, were being, advanced, no single, single integrated, integrated, 53, specification has, specification has been, has been, modules which, modules that, build on, on things, things, things from, started at, at level, some of, some of them, have already, reached, reached level, 4 or, or are already, are already, approaching, level 5, other modules, that define, entirely, entirely new, new functionality, 54, designated, designated as, as level, level 1 and, 1 and, and some, and some of, some of them are, of them are, them are, publishes, snapshots, a collection, collection, a collection of, collection of, of whole, whole, modules and, and parts, and parts of, enough, enough to, enough to be, be implemented, implemented by, so far, best current, practices, have been published, been published, notes, notes in, in 2007, 55, 56, 2015 57, 57, 57 2017, 2017, 2017 58, 58, and 2018, 59, since these, primarily, for developers, there has, there has been, there has been a, has been a, been a, a growing, growing, a growing demand, growing demand, demand, growing demand for, demand for, demand for a, for a similar, a similar, versioned, reference, targeted, which would, meanwhile, documented, sites like, can i, i, can i use, i use, 60, 60 and, the mdn, mdn, mdn web docs, web docs, docs, 61, community group, group has, group has been, has been established, been established, been established in, established in, in early, 2020, 2020 in, in order, in order to, order to, to discuss, discuss, discuss and, and define, such a, a resource, resource, 62, the actual, actual, kind, kind of, versioning, to debate, debate, that the document, once, produced, might not, might not be, be called, browser support, support edit, a layout, layout engine, engine to, to render, render, pages and, and support, not consistent, between them, parse, perfectly, coding, coding techniques, techniques, techniques have, been developed, to target, commonly, commonly known, commonly known as, known as, css filters, filters the, the adoption, the adoption of, functionality in, hindered, a lack, lack, a lack of, lack of, lack of support, of support, in major, major, slow, slow to, to add, add support, add support for, 3 features, features which, slowed, of those, and damaged, damaged, damaged the, s reputation, reputation, additionally a, a proprietary, proprietary, syntax for, the non, filter, property was, was used in, in some, some versions, 63, in order to ensure, to ensure a, ensure a, experience for, for their, their users, test, their sites, across multiple, multiple operating, operating, multiple operating systems, operating systems, and browser, browser versions, increasing, development time, and complexity, tools such as, browserstack, been built, built to, to reduce, reduce, to reduce the, reduce the, the complexity, the complexity of, complexity of, of maintaining, maintaining, environments, testing, testing tools, many sites, lists of, for specific, css properties, caniuse, queries which, which provide, provide an, directive, that will, that will allow, will allow, allow developers to, developers to, with support, with support for, for certain, directly, within their, 64, is not supported, not supported, supported by, patched, patched in, in using, using javascript, javascript polyfills, polyfills, pieces, pieces of, of javascript, javascript code, designed to make, behave, consistently, the need, the need to, need to support, fallback, can add, development projects, projects and, and consequently, consequently, frequently, versions that, that they, that they will, they will, will and, and will, and will not, will not, not support, adopt, newer, standards that, incompatible, incompatible with, with older, can be cut, be cut, cut, cut off, off from, accessing, many of the, the resources, resources, resources on, intentionally, 65, of the most, of the most popular, the most popular, most popular, popular, popular sites, sites on, sites on the, on the internet, the internet, not just, degraded, on older, to poor, poor, but do, do not work, not work, work at, at all, all in, in large, large part, the evolution, the evolution of, evolution of, javascript and, other web, web technologies, technologies, noted, noted limitations, limitations of, of the current, the current, capabilities of, scoping, for properties, as z, look for, look for the, the closest, closest, a position, position absolute, position relative, odd, coupling, undesired, effects, is impossible, impossible, impossible to, declaring a, when one, one is, is forced, forced, is forced to, forced to, to adjust, adjust, s position, preventing, one from, from using, the desired, desired, scope of, implements, that allow, allow a, a degree, degree, degree of, of user, user feedback, feedback, feedback by, conditional, application of, of alternate, class hover, equivalent of, onmouseover, and has, potential, potential for, misuse, implementing, proximity, popups, 66, ability, ability for, for a client, a client, client, client to, to disable, disable, disable it, it no, property or, or limit, limit, its effects, nochange, values for, no way, to name, to name a, name a, would allow, allow for, client side, scripts, scripts to, to refer, refer, to refer to, refer to, refer to the, the rule, if its, css styles, must be, be duplicated, duplicated, duplicated in, in several, rules to, to achieve the, achieve the, causing, maintenance, maintenance and, and requiring, thorough, thorough testing, some new, new css, css features, proposed to, to solve, solve, to solve this, solve this, this but, but were, abandoned, 67, 68, gain, this ability, by using, more sophisticated, sophisticated, compile, compile to, to css, besides the, the first letter, element one, one cannot, ranges, ranges of, needing, needing to, to utilize, utilize, placeholder, facilitates, the publication, the publication of, of content in, content in, in multiple, presentation formats, formats, nominal, different web, the type, the type of, type of device, of device, being used to, to view, to view the, content a, a desktop, desktop, desktop computer, computer, computer or, computer or mobile, or mobile, or mobile device, device the, the geographic, geographic, geographic location, location of, location of the, of the user, the user and, user and, variables, site wide, is used, effectively, effectively in, in terms, terms, in terms of, terms of, of inheritance, inheritance and, a global, global, global style, affect and, and style, the situation, situation, arises, of the elements, the elements, should be, be changed, adjusted, these changes, can be made, be made, made by, by editing, editing rules, rules in, in the global, the global, this sort, sort, this sort of, sort of, of maintenance, more difficult, expensive, expensive and, and time, time consuming, consuming, bandwidth, internal or external, or external, specifies the, once for, a range, for a range of, a range of, selected, selected by, by class, class type, type or, or relationship, is much, is much more, much more, more efficient, efficient than, repeating, of the element, is usually, stored, stored in, stored in the, in the browser, the browser cache, browser cache, cache and, be used on, used on, on multiple, multiple pages, pages without, without being, reloaded, reducing, data, data transfer, transfer, over a, over a network, a network, progressive, progressive enhancement, enhancement, with a simple, simple change, change of, one line, line a, can be used for, be used for, used for the, for the same, the same page, same page, this has, advantages for, for accessibility, accessibility as, as well as, well as, providing, providing the, the ability, the ability to, ability to, to tailor, tailor a, a page or, page or, or site, site to, to different, target devices, furthermore, not able, not able to, able to understand, to understand, to understand the, understand the, display the, web design, lay, lay out, out their, their pages, pages with, html tables, tables that, hinder, accessibility for, for vision, vision, vision impaired, impaired, frameworks, css framework, framework, css frameworks, frameworks are, are pre, pre prepared, prepared, libraries, libraries that, are meant, that are meant to, are meant to, meant to, for easier, easier, of web pages, pages using, blueprint, bootstrap, foundation, foundation and, materialize, programming and, and scripting, scripting, scripting language, are usually, incorporated, as external, referenced, referenced in, in the html, they provide, provide a, of ready, of ready made, ready made, options, options for, for designing, designing, designing and, laying, the web page, web page, many of these, these frameworks, use them, mostly, for rapid, rapid, for rapid prototyping, rapid prototyping, prototyping, or for, for learning, learning, learning from, from and, prefer, prefer to, handcraft, appropriate, appropriate to, to each, site without, the design, design maintenance, and download, overhead, overhead of, of having, having many, unused, features in, in the site, the site s, site s, 69, this paragraph, this paragraph is, paragraph is, is an, an excerpt, excerpt, an excerpt from, excerpt from, blueprint css, blueprint is, reduce development, and ensure, cross, cross browser, cross browser compatibility, browser compatibility, when working, when working with, with cascading, with cascading style sheets, also serves, serves, also serves as, serves as, serves as a, a foundation, foundation for, many tools, make css, css development, easier and, easier and more, more accessible, accessible, accessible to, to beginners, beginners, front, front end, front end framework, bootstrap is, is a free, a free and, free and, free and open, and open, free and open source, and open source, open source, directed, directed at, responsive mobile, mobile first, front end web, end web, front end web development, end web development, it contains, and optionally, optionally, javascript based, based design, design templates, templates, templates for, typography, forms, buttons, navigation and, components, foundation framework, foundation is, is a free responsive, a free responsive, free responsive, providing a, a responsive, responsive grid, grid and, and html, html and css, ui components, templates and, and code, code snippets, snippets, interface elements, by javascript, is an open, an open, is an open source, an open source, open source project, source project, project and, and was, formerly, zurb, since 2019, foundation has, volunteers, 70, the size, the size of, css resources, used in a, in a project, a project, increases, increases a, a development, development team, team, needs to, to decide, decide, decide on, a common, common design, methodology, to keep, to keep them, keep them, goals are, ease, ease of, of development, of collaboration, collaboration, during development, development and, and performance, and performance of, performance of, performance of the, deployed, stylesheets, oocss, object oriented, oriented, object oriented css, acss, atomic, organic, smacss, scalable, scalable and, and modular, modular architecture, architecture, architecture for, bem, block element, modifier, 71, see also, flash, flash of, flash of unstyled, of unstyled, unstyled, references, css developer, developer, developer guide, guide, archived, archived from, archived from the, archived from the original, from the original, from the original on, on 2015, 2015 09, 09, 2015 09 25, 09 25, retrieved, retrieved 2015, 2015 09 24, 09 24, flanagan, david, 18 april, 18 april 2011, javascript the, the definitive, definitive, the definitive guide, definitive guide, beijing, farnham, o reilly, reilly, 1 isbn, isbn, isbn 978, 978, isbn 978 1, 978 1, oclc, javascript is, is part, is part of, is part of the, the triad, triad, of technologies, technologies that, that all, all web, developers must, must learn, html to, the content of, content of, the presentation of, presentation of, javascript to, the behavior, the behavior of, behavior of, what is, what is css, on 2010, on 2010 11, 2010 11, 2010 11 29, 11 29, retrieved 2010, retrieved 2010 12, 2010 12, 2010 12 01, 12 01, 01, clark, scott, 23 july, 23 july 2010, july 2010, 2010 web, web based, web based mobile, based mobile, mobile apps, apps, 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electrical and electronics, electrical and electronics, and electronics, electronics, electronics engineers, engineers, on 6, 6 january, january, january 2011, retrieved 18, 18 august, august 2010, 31 march, march 1995, 12 october, 12 october 2014, october 2014, nielsen, henrik, june 2002, 2002, libwww, hackers, hackers world, on 2, 2 december, december 2009, retrieved 6, 6 june 2010, on 24, 24 june, 24 june 2010, 2010 retrieved, retrieved 17, 17 june, 17 june 2010, technology and, technology and society, and society, society, society world, 18 july, july 2008, on 28 may, 28 may, 28 may 2010, may 2010, retrieved 22, 22 january, 22 january 2011, lou, montulli, brendan, brendan eich, eich, furman, donna, converse, troy, chevalier, 22 august, on 27, 27 may, 27 may 2010, 2010 11 25, 11 25, retrieved 2011, 2011 01, 2011 01 15, 01 15, anne, anne van, van, anne van kesteren, kesteren, anne s, s weblog, weblog, on 2005, 2005 12, 12 10, archive, archive of, news in, 2007 world, on 2011 06, 2011 06, 2011 06 28, nitot, tristan, 18 march, march 2002, type for, mozilla developer, mozilla developer center, developer center, 2011 05, 2011 05 20, 05 20, mcbride, don, 27 november, november 2009, file types, on 29, 29 october, 29 october 2010, october 2010, file extension, details, database, 12 march, march 2010, july 2011, how and, how and why, and why, why, and why you, why you, you, why you would, you would, would want, want, want to, want to use, to use, use css, in your, in your website, your website, lifewire, 2019 11, 2019 11 12, 11 12, 1st, 1st print, harlow, england, reading ma, ma, longman, archived 2011, 2011 02 09, 02 09, 09 at, the wayback, wayback, at the wayback machine, the wayback machine, wayback machine, machine, 2011 02 11, 02 11, 11 at, 2014 10 26, 10 26, 2011 01 16, 01 16, 16 at, 2011 11, 2011 11 09, 11 09, 11 09 at, boasts, unprecedented, interoperability, 2011 06 10, 10 at, descriptions, descriptions of, on 31, on 31 march, march 2011, 3 march, 3 march 2011, 26 february, 26 february 2011, current work, on 3, etemad, elika, j, 12 december, 12 december 2010, 2010 world, on 16, on 16 march, 16 march, on 16 march 2011, specifications w3c, 2014 05 22, 05 22, atkins, tab, jr, a word, a word about, word about, on 31 october, 31 october, 31 october 2012, october 2012, 18 october, box layout, 1 w3c, 19 november, 19 november 2018, november 2018, 19 october, 19 october 2012, 2007 12, 12 may, 12 may 2011, may 2011, on 8, 8 august, 8 august 2016, august 2016, 2016 retrieved, 18 july 2016, july 2016, 13 october, 13 october 2015, october 2015, 27 january, 27 january 2017, january 2017, 2017 retrieved, retrieved 13, 13 february, 13 february 2017, february 2017, snapshot 2017, 31 january, 31 january 2017, 22 january 2019, january 2019, 1 february, february 2019, retrieved 2, 2 january, 2 january 2019, tables for, for html5, html5 css3, on 2018 02, 2018 02, 2018 02 19, 02 19, retrieved 2019, retrieved 2019 01, 2019 01, 2019 01 26, 01 26, 21 july, july 2023, on 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bulletproof, bulletproof web, bulletproof web design, new riders, riders, 114, isbn 978 0, 978 0, 978 0 321, 0 321, 321, on 20, 20 december, december 2012, december 2012 retrieved, retrieved 19, 19 june, 19 june 2010, zurb foundation, foundation in, in active, github retrieved, retrieved 21, 21 nov, 21 nov 2019, nov 2019, antti, what are, what are they, are they, what should, what should i, should i, should i use, fi, 2 june, june 2015, 2015 retrieved, further reading, reading edit, estelle, fourth edition, edition, grant, keith, keith j, in depth, depth, manning, manning publications, publications, css reference, getting started, getting started with, started with, external links, at wikipedia, wikipedia s, s sister, sister, definitions, wiktionary, media from, textbooks, resources from, data from, from wikidata, meta wiki, wiki, documentation, documentation from, mediawiki, official website, protocols, bookmarks, privacy, v5, indexeddb, webassembly, http, cookies, third party cookies, party cookies, encryption, ocsp, webrtc, websocket, google, google chrome, chrome, chromium, arc, avast, blisk, brave, citrio, coc, coc coc, dragon, epic, falkon, maxthon, otter, puffin, samsung, samsung internet, silk, sleipnir, sputnik, srware, uc, vivaldi, whale, yandex, gecko, gnu, piratebrowser, slimbrowser, tor, tor browser, forks, basilisk, k, k meleon, meleon, librewolf, pale, pale moon, moon, seamonkey, waterfox, webkit based, dolphin, dooble, gnome, gnome web, icab, konqueror, midori, roccat, surf, 360, duckduckgo, eww, lunascape, lynx, netfront, netsurf, qq, qq browser, w3m, discontinued, beaker, flock, redcore, rockmelt, torch, beonex communicator, communicator, camino, lite, galeon, icedragon, kazehakase, kylo, lotus, microb, minimo, mozilla suite, suite, pogo, strata, swiftfox, tenfourfox, timberwolf, xb, mshtml, aol, deepnet, greenbrowser, spacetime, zac, arora, bolt, opera coast, coast, fluid, google tv, tv, iris, mercury, omniweb, origyn, qtweb, shiira, steel, browser for, for symbian, symbian, webpositive, abaco, amaya, arachne, avant, blazer, cake, charon, cm browser, dillo, edge legacy, legacy, elinks, gazelle, ibm, home page, webexplorer, ibrowse, kidzui, line mode, msn, skweezer, skyfire, thunderhawk, winwap, category, modes, desktop publishing, publishing, user interfaces, interfaces, extensible, xsl, preprocessor, qt, smil, timesheets, postcss, products and, and standards, recommendations, activitypub, activity, activity streams, streams, aria, canonical, cdf, geolocation, geolocation api, api, json, json ld, ld, linked data, notifications, micropub, owl, pls, schema, sisr, skos, soap, srgs, sri, ssml, scxml, shacl, sparql, timed, timed text, voicexml, wot, td, wsdl, webmention, websub, rdfa, base, namespace, signature, xforms, xinclude, xlink, xop, xpath, 2 0, 3 x, xpointer, xproc, xquery, xsl fo, fo, xslt, indieauth, xbl, xhtml smil, working drafts, ccxml, curie, eme, mse, rif, xfdl, xmlhttprequest, guidelines, web content accessibility, web content accessibility guidelines, accessibility guidelines, initiative, markup validation, markup validation service, web accessibility, web accessibility initiative, accessibility initiative, web components, c html, hdml, vml, webplatform, obsoleted, p3p, organizations, world wide web foundation, web foundation, tag, webauthn, community business, business groups, web advertising, advertising, cg, closed, device description, multimodal, multimodal interaction, interaction, mmi, httpd, 1990, 1993, 98, agora, 1994 97, 97, conferences, international, international world, world wide web conference, steering, steering committee, www1, authority, authority control, databases, spain, france, bnf, germany, israel, czech, czech republic, republic, computer programming, retrieved from, retrieved from https, from https, https, https en, en wikipedia, https en wikipedia org, en wikipedia org, wikipedia org, w index php, index php, php, w index php title, index php title, php title, title css, oldid, categories, computer related, introductions, typesetting, hidden categories, webarchive, articles, articles with, with short, short, short description, description is, is different, is different from, wikipedia articles, wikipedia articles needing, articles needing, from december, december 2023, from march, march 2022, articles containing, containing, potentially, dated, statements, statements from, from 2014, all articles, all articles with, unsourced, articles with unsourced statements, from may, may 2022, with excerpts, excerpts, sister project, links with, with hidden, bne, gnd, lccn, nkc, page was, was last, last edited, edited, last edited on, january 2024, january 2024 at, 2024 at, at 02, 02 51, 51 utc, utc, text is, is available, available under, under the, the creative, creative, under the creative commons, the creative commons, creative commons, creative commons attribution, commons attribution, attribution, creative commons attribution sharealike, 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statistics, cookie, cookie statement, statement, mobile view, content width, edit this, edit this page, wikipedia en, atom, atom feed, visit, visit the, the main, the main page, guides, guides to, articles related, articles related to, related to, to current, visit a, randomly, randomly selected, article x, learn about, wikipedia and, and how, and how it, and how it works, how it works, it works, how to, how to contact, to contact, support us, support us by, us by, by donating, donating, donating to, guidance, guidance on, on how to, on how to use, how to use, to use and, and edit, learn how, learn how to, how to edit, the hub, hub, hub for, for editors, of recent, changes to, to wikipedia, r, add images, images or, or other, other media, media for, for use on, use on, on wikipedia, you are, are encouraged, encouraged, you are encouraged to, are encouraged to, encouraged to, to create, to create an, create an, to create an account, create an account, an account, an account and, account and, and log, and log in, is not mandatory, not mandatory, mandatory, you 039, 039, you 039 re, 039 re, to log, to log in, it 039, it 039 s, 039 s, it 039 s not, s not, log in and, more options, user menu, edits, made from, from this, this ip, ip, this ip address, ip address, address, y, discussion, discussion about, arabic, aragonese, assamese, azerbaijani, bangla, belarusian, orthography, bulgarian, bavarian, bosnian, breton, catalan, welsh, danish, german, lower sorbian, sorbian, estonian, greek, spanish, basque, persian, feuilles, feuilles de, de style, french, irish, scottish, scottish gaelic, gaelic, galician, korean, armenian, hindi, upper, upper sorbian, croatian, indonesian, icelandic, italian, hebrew, georgian, kazakh, kyrgyz, latvian, lithuanian, hungarian, macedonian, malayalam, lembaran, gaya, lata, malay, manipuri, burmese, dutch, japanese, northern, frisian, norwegian, norwegian nynorsk, uzbek, punjabi, western, arkusze, polish, portuguese, kara, kalpak, romanian, 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